Details of Carlisle Plume Plotter

This page should be read in conjunction with How Plume Plotter Works. It provides more details specific to the Carlisle version of Plume Plotter.

Stacks and buildings

Building measurements are taken from [1]. This image shows the layout of the stack and buildings modelled. North is at the top; colours and numbers indicate the height of the buildings and the stack.

Stack measurements

These are taken from [1]:

The following values are used for albedo, Bowen ratio and roughness length. Roughness length is as specified in [1]:

Emissions

The emission rates of pollutants are taken from [1]:

PollutantEmission rate
per second
Oxides of nitrogen5.4 g
Sulphur dioxide1.35 g
Carbon monoxide2.25 g
Particulates225 mg
Hydrogen chloride270 mg
VOCs450 mg
Hydrogen flouride45 mg
Ammonia450 mg
Cadmium and Thallium900 μg
Mercury900 μg
Other metals13.5 mg
PAHs4.73 μg
Dioxins and furans2.7 ng
PCBs225 μg

Background levels

The background levels of pollutants are taken from [1]:

PollutantBackground
concentration per m3
Oxides of nitrogen13.5 μg
Sulphur dioxide2.98 μg
Carbon monoxide252 μg
Particulates11.65 μg
Hydrogen chloride710 ng
VOCs860 ng
Hydrogen flouride2.35 μg
Ammonia4.23 μg
Cadmium and Thallium38 pg
Mercury1.51 ng
Other metals7.38 ng
PAHs160 pg
Dioxins and furans33 fg
PCBs127.5 pg

Weather data

Wind speed, wind direction, temperature, pressure, and solar radiation are the latest values reported by one of two weather stations. If a value is not available from the primary weather station it is obtained from the secondary weather station. (Some weather stations do not measure solar radiation at all.) The primary weather station is and the secondary weather station is .

Upper air data is the latest reported by the Albemarle upper air station.

References

1. Kingmoor Energy Recovery Facility -- Air Quality Assessment. Fichtner Ltd. January 2020.