Details of Sheffield Plume Plotter

This page should be read in conjunction with How Plume Plotter Works. It provides more details specific to the Sheffield version of Plume Plotter.

Stacks and buildings

The image below shows the layout of all stacks and buildings modelled. North is at the top. Numbers show the heights of buildings and stacks, in metres. Higher buildings are a lighter shade of pink.

Stack measurements

The details of the stack (from [1]) are:

The following values are used for albedo, Bowen ratio, and roughness length. The roughness length was set to 1m instead of the 1.5m specified in [1]:

Emissions

The emission rates of pollutants are of two types. The planned emission rates are as given in [1]. They are listed below:

PollutantEmission rate
per second
Oxides of nitrogen6.975 g
Particulates388 mg
Sulphur dioxide1.94 g
VOCs388 mg
Carbon monoxide1.94 g
Hydrogen chloride388 mg
Hydrogen flouride38.8 mg
AmmoniaN/A
Cadmium and thallium1.94 mg
Mercury1.94 mg
Other metals19.4 mg
Dioxins and furans3.88 ng
PAHsN/A
PCBsN/A

The actual emission rates are the annual average for 2015, as reported in [2]. They are listed below:

PollutantEmission rate
per second
Oxides of nitrogen4.435 g
Particulates64.44 mg
Sulphur dioxide500.6 mg
VOCs0
Carbon monoxide148.7 mg
Hydrogen chloride250.3 mg
Hydrogen flouride3.683 mg
Ammonia0
Cadmium and thallium34.12 μg
Mercury80.64 μg
Other metals585.4 μg
Dioxins and furans232.6 pg
PAHs8.634 μg
PCBs38.77 pg

Background levels

The background levels of pollutants are not given in [1]. Therefore, the first five have been taken from [3] (for the incinerator location); cadmium and group 3 metals are the monitored totals for Sheffield Tinsley for 2015 ([4]); and the rest are unknown:

PollutantBackground
concentration per m3
Oxides of nitrogen27.6 μg
Particulates13.9 μg
Sulphur dioxide2.94 μg
VOCs842 ng
Carbon monoxide237 μg
Hydrogen chlorideN/A
Hydrogen flourideN/A
AmmoniaN/A
Cadmium and thallium445 pg
MercuryN/A
Other metals111 ng
Dioxins and furansN/A
PAHsN/A
PCBsN/A

Weather data

Wind speed, wind direction, temperature, pressure, and solar radiation are the latest values reported by one of two weather stations. If a value is not available from the primary weather station it is obtained from the secondary weather station. (Some weather stations do not measure solar radiation at all.) The primary weather station is and the secondary weather station is .

Upper air data is the latest reported by the Nottingham upper air station.

References

1. Original air quality assessment (unknown title, date, etc.).

2. Annual Performance Report 2015: Sheffield Energy Recovery Facility.

3. Modelled background pollution data. DEFRA.

4. Data archive. DEFRA.