Details of Hirwaun Plume Plotter

This page should be read in conjunction with How Plume Plotter Works. It provides more details specific to the Hirwaun version of Plume Plotter.

Stacks and buildings

Building measurements are taken from [1].

The image below shows the layout of the stack and buildings modelled. North is at the top; colours and numbers indicate the height of the buildings and the stack:

Stack measurements

These are taken from [1], with the three flues combined into a single emission source:

The following values are used for albedo, Bowen ratio and roughness length:

Emissions

The emission rates of pollutants are taken from [1]:

PollutantEmission rate
per second
Oxides of nitrogen2.205 g
Sulphur dioxide552 mg
Carbon monoxide2.757 g
Particulates275.7 mg
TOC552 mg
Hydrogen chloride275.7 mg
Hydrogen flouride55.2 mg
Cadmium and Thallium1.104 mg
Mercury1.104 mg
Other metals16.53 mg
Ammonia27.57 mg
Dioxins and furans2.205 ng
PCBs3.3 ng
PAHs55.2 μg

Background levels

The background levels of pollutants are taken from [1]:

PollutantBackground
concentration per m3
Oxides of nitrogen6.158 μg
Sulphur dioxide2.79 μg
Carbon monoxide97.9 ng
Particulates10.34 μg
TOC161.6 ng
Hydrogen chloride185 ng
Hydrogen flourideN/A
Cadmium and Thallium285 pg
Mercury21.7 pg
Other metals24.97 ng
Ammonia1.239 μg
Dioxins and furans4.575 fg
PCBs22.2 pg
PAHs252 pg

Weather data

Weather data is taken from METAR reports from a local airport: Cardiff.

Upper air data is the latest reported by the Camborne upper air station.

References

1. Environmental Statement: Chapter 7 - Air Quality (Appendices) - Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling. Environmental Visage Ltd. August 2020.